Top 10 Diseases In India | List of Top Ten Deadliest Diseases

Top 10 Diseases In India | List of Top Ten Deadliest Diseases: At the point when we talk about the dangerous sicknesses on the planet, large numbers of us begin considering serious infections that are caused by these deadliest diseases. Most likely, the improvement in the medical care industry has changed a ton; however, there are as yet a decent number of dangerous illnesses common in India. The treatment expenses of some of them are extremely high.

Here is the complete list of Top 10 Diseases In India

No 1. Corona Virus | Covid-19

Covid-19 is a respiratory disease which is caused by the coronavirus. People who are infected with covid-19 face fever, coughing. It is considered a most deadly disease.

Major symptoms of Covid-19

Fever
Cough
Tiredness
Loss of taste or smell

Covid-19 is caused due to:

It spreads through a droplet of an infected person to other individuals through talks, sneezes, coughing.

Preventive Measures for Covid-19

Avoid contact with an infected person
Maintain social distancing
Constantly wash hands with soap
Avoid touching your nose, hand without washing your hand.
Wear mask
Avoid going out and stay at home

No 2. Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)

Cardiovascular infections are a scope of conditions that influence your heart. They are the main cause of demise in India. Way of life hazard factors, financial changes, and so forth are significant reasons for the ascent of CVD.

Major symptoms of Cardiovascular Diseases

Pain in the upper abdomen, neck, jaw, back, throat
Shortness of breath
Pain or numbness in your arms, and legs
Chest discomfort
Chest pain

Cardiovascular Diseases is caused due to:

Tobacco intake
Lack of physical activity
Poor diet
Hereditary
High BP or Cholesterol
Overweight
Family history of CVD

Preventive Measures for Cardiovascular Diseases

Be physically active
Exercise regularly
Monitor your weight
Stop smoking
Control your blood pressure
Keep a check of Your Cholesterol

No 3. Stroke

A stroke happens when an artery in your mind releases or gets obstructed. The side effects of stroke incorporate abrupt deadness and disarray. It additionally causes vision misfortune and shortcomings.

Major symptoms of Stroke

Sudden confusion, difficulty in speaking or understanding
Unexpected weakness or numbness in the arm, face
Trouble insight from one or both the eyes
Severe headache with no known cause
Trouble walking

Stroke is caused due to:

People with high blood pressure, high cholesterol
Diabetes
Smoking
Hemorrhage in the brain
Heart disease
Medications
Genetic disorder

Preventive Measures for Stroke

Quit smoking
Control blood pressure
Maintain a healthy lifestyle
Exercise regularly
Limit alcohol

No 4. Respiratory diseases

Respiratory diseases including lung abscess, intense bronchitis & pneumonia are another greatest reason for death in India. It is quite possibly the most well-known contaminations which influence grown-ups.

Major symptoms of Respiratory diseases

Nasal congestion
Runny nose
Sneezing
Fever
Cough
Weakness
Short in breathing that lasts for more than a week
Scratchy or sore throat

Respiratory diseases are caused due to:

Massive exposure to smoke or toxic substances
Low immune functioning
Smoking
Dust
Air pollution
Unsuitable growth of lungs before birth or during childhood

Preventive Measures for Respiratory diseases

Quit smoking
Exercise regularly
Stay active
Wear a surgical mask (if required)
Avoid visiting polluted areas

No 5. Tuberculosis (Top 10 Diseases In India )

It is an irresistible sickness that by and large influences the lungs however may influence other body parts too. In any case, fortunately, tuberculosis is treatable and preventable.

Major symptoms of Tuberculosis

Fatigue
Coughing up blood
Fever
Chills
Night sweats
Loss of appetite
Sudden weight loss

Tuberculosis is caused due to:

Weakened immune system
Traveling or living in certain areas
Saliva droplets outspread from person to person when another infected person coughs or sneezes
Friends and family who are infected from TB

Preventive Measures for Tuberculosis

Avoid close contact with infected people or may be seen for instance hospitals.
Shield for those who have a high risk
Vaccinate if you are infected to avoid the spread

No 6. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD is a drawn-out lung illness that causes the patient’s trouble relaxing. In India, yet COPD is answerable for ending the existence of numerous across the world.

Major symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease

Wheezing
Chest tightness
Lack of energy
Time and again respiratory infections
Swelled ankles, feet, or legs
Shortness of breath

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease is caused due to:

Smoking or involuntary inhalation
Chemical fumes and r lung irritants
Any of the family linked to COPD
Past records of respiratory infections during childhood

Preventive Measures for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease

Do not smoke
Know your family history
Protect yourself from dust, fumes, and chemicals at home or at work
Avoid air pollution

No 7. Diabetes

Diabetes influences insulin creation and use. There are two sorts of Diabetes

Where the pancreas doesn’t deliver sufficient insulin
Where enough insulin is not created or it can’t be utilized successfully. Diabetes is a perilous sickness.

Major symptoms of Diabetes

Extreme hunger
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Irritability

Diabetes is caused due to:

Unhealthy diet
Lack of regular exercise
High Blood pressure
Obesity
Unhealthy food intake

Preventive Measures for Diabetes

Exercise regularly
Avoid a sedentary lifestyle
Maintain good nutrition
Quit smoking
Add more fiber to your diet and cut down on sugar

No 8. Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementias

With Alzheimer’s illness comes the loss of memory, yet in addition death toll as a rule. The reformist illness obliterates memory and hinders in exercises like reasoning, thinking, and so forth.

Major symptoms of Alzheimer’s

Complication’s in completing familiar tasks
Forgetting about recently learned information
Misplacing things
The problem in writing or speaking of words
Lack of judgment and decision making
Inability to manage budget

Alzheimer’s is caused due to:

Family history of Alzheimer’s
Old age
Unhealthy lifestyle
Hereditary
Past head trauma
Having lack of communication with people for a long period

Preventive Measures for Alzheimer’s

Have a healthy diet add fruits and veggies to your diet
Avoid food with an excessive fat content like Meat, dairy products, olive oil, lean fish
Avoid smoking
Take care of cardiovascular risk factors

No 9. Malaria

Intestinal sickness is a lethal infection that is brought about by Plasmodium parasite transmission by mosquitoes. It generally influences individuals in tropical and subtropical environments where parasites reside.

Major symptoms of Malaria

Fever
Muscle pain
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Headache
Diarrhea, which occurred after 7 days of insect bite

Malaria is caused due to:

Channeling by female Anopheles mosquitoes

Preventive Measures for Malaria

Stay in well-screened areas at the night
Apply insect repellent
Wear full-sleeved clothes
Use bed net while sleeping to avoid mosquitoes bite

No 10. Diarrheal Disease

Diarrheal of the bowels is the point at which you pass at least three free stools in a day. It lessens the water and salt levels from your body making it feeble. In the event that it proceeds for quite a long time, you may confront parchedness.

Major symptoms of Diarrheal

Loose stool
Mucus in the stool
Bloating
Nausea
Abdominal pain, cramps
Blood in the stool

Diarrheal is caused due to:

Lack of access to clean water
Living with poor sanitation facilities in your area
Malnourishment
Weak immune system

Preventive Measures for Diarrheal

Quit alcohol
Wash hands regularly
Follow good hygiene
Avoid the use of Aspirin and steroids

Conclusion (Top 10 Diseases In India )

Although a lot of these diseases are very dangerous and life-threatening, Healthcare works and researchers work hard to provide a cure for these diseases.

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